Barcelona bomb: Going Underground in Barcelona: A Visit to Bomb Shelter Refugi 307

Barcelona terror attack – POLITICO

August 29, 2017

4:10 am CET

By

Ramón Pérez-Maura

Instead of taking responsibility, Catalonia’s government wants to profit from Barcelona tragedy.

August 27, 2017

3:17 pm CET

By

Maïa de La Baume

Catalonia’s civil defense announced that a German woman who was seriously injured in the Barcelona attack died Sunday.

August 26, 2017

1:34 pm CET

By

Fiona Maxwell

March will commemorate victims of the terror attacks on Las Ramblas and in Cambrils last week.

Euro-press review

August 25, 2017

9:36 am CET

By

Saim Saeed

Also in the news: falling UK migrant rates, Turkey’s ‘Orwellian’ descent, and more on the Catalonian attacks.

euro-press review

August 24, 2017

9:18 am CET

By

Saim Saeed

Also in the news: British migration, the return of Hollande and German diesel.

August 23, 2017

11:13 pm CET

By

Paul Dallison

A small bus ‘with Spanish license plates and gas bottles’ was near the venue, says mayor.

August 23, 2017

9:42 am CET

By

Saim Saeed

Spanish authorities told Belgians imam had no terror link last year.

EURO-PRESS REVIEW

August 23, 2017

8:43 am CET

By

Saim Saeed

Also in today’s papers: Brexit and the law, and more details emerge about Barcelona terror cell.

August 22, 2017

6:47 pm CET

By

Cynthia Kroet

Mohammed Houli was the first of four suspects to be questioned.

euro-press review

August 22, 2017

8:35 am CET

By

Saim Saeed

Also in the news: Macron’s Eastern European trip and Turkey’s alleged misuse of Interpol.

August 22, 2017

4:17 am CET

By

Diego Torres

The leaders of Spain and Catalonia have found a fragile peace, but cracks are beginning to show.

August 21, 2017

5:50 pm CET

By

Cynthia Kroet

Police had been hunting for Younes Abouyaaqoub, the main suspect in the terror attack.

August 21, 2017

12:12 pm CET

By

Saim Saeed

‘Everything points to’ Younes Abouyaaqoub, Catalan interior minister says.

August 21, 2017

11:49 am CET

By

Saim Saeed

Police have detained 18-year-old Moroccan national Abderrahman Mechkah.

euro-press review

August 21, 2017

9:00 am CET

By

Saim Saeed

Also in today’s papers: French labor reform’s moment of truth, a renewed German-Turkish spat and post-Brexit trade deals.

August 20, 2017

12:55 pm CET

By

Marion Solletty

Most of those believed to be behind the twin terror attacks on Thursday came from Ripoll.

August 19, 2017

10:53 am CET

By

Mark Scott and

Stephen Brown

Attackers believed to have planned bombing but changed their plans.

Cartoon carousel

August 19, 2017

5:55 am CET

By

Ivo Oliveira

Drawing the top stories around the globe.

August 18, 2017

8:44 pm CET

By

Giulia Paravicini

A quarter of those arrested in Spain for having jihadist ties in recent years were in Catalonia.

August 18, 2017

4:28 pm CET

By

Cynthia Kroet

Suspected assailant was shot in the leg.

August 18, 2017

1:00 pm CET

By

Saim Saeed

Carles Puigdemont slammed critics for ‘using a tragedy’ for political purposes.

Euro-press review

August 18, 2017

8:37 am CET

By

Saim Saeed

Papers respond as ‘evil strikes again.’

August 17, 2017

10:03 pm CET

By

Paul Dallison

At least 14 killed as van driven into pedestrians on Las Ramblas.

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Going Underground in Barcelona: A Visit to Bomb Shelter Refugi 307

Biblioteca MUHBA/Flickr

Barcelona stands above a little-known spider web of hand-dug refuge tunnels left over from war. Here’s how to gain access to them.

By Jennifer Ceaser

Frommers.com

 

In the belly of Barcelona lies a secret: a web of tunnels running beneath the streets, remnants of the dark days when the city was systematically bombed during the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939). Some 1,400 of these labyrinthine air raid shelters were constructed there during those years, serving as a refuge for citizens from aerial attacks, mainly by Italian forces under Mussolini.

Today, just a handful remain, and of those, only a few are open to the public. The best preserved is Refugi 307, located in Poble Sec, a neighborhood just east of the city center.

Carved into the sandstone bedrock of Montjuïc, one of the many mountains surrounding Barcelona, Refugi 307 was one of the city’s largest bomb shelters—three entrances leading to 650 feet of tunnels, with a capacity for 2,000 people. Amazingly, trained engineers didn’t build this underground maze but local citizens did—women, children, and the elderly (since most men were conscripted to the front lines).

As far as shelters go, Refugi 307 was one of the better ones. It had running water (supplied naturally by the mountain), six toilets (separated by sex), and even a small infirmary with bunk beds. Battery-operated lamps illuminated the tunnels, which were built in a zig-zag fashion to avoid the impact of a full blast; the clay-brick walls and vaulted ceilings were painted white, both for disinfection purposes and to give people the illusion of light.

Other than benches, there were no beds or furniture. The shelter was meant to be used during the short span of an air raid, as the oxygen would run out after about two hours. 

You can check out Refugi 307 only by signing up for one-hour guided tour, given in English every Sunday at 10:30am. It starts with a short introductory explanation of what spurred the Spanish Civil War and details how Barcelona’s civilian population suffered horribly under routine bombing—approximately 1,300 died and 2,000 were wounded—helping to put things into context before heading inside.

While electric lights were added and most of the tunnel floors are now paved, many of the original features are still extant—the white-washed walls, a faded sign outlining the list of rules (among them: don’t discuss politics or religion), the nooks for toilets, the water fountain.

You’ll also hear stories about what became of Refugi 307 following the war. Desperate families took up residence in the abandoned shelters during the 1940s and ‘50s—one lived here nearly a decade, going so far as to build a fireplace (still standing) near one of the exits. The last to use the space before it was converted into a heritage site in the late 1990s was “The Mushroom Man,” an entrepreneur who cultivated and sold mushrooms in the damp environment. Niches in the wall where his pots once hung have been preserved.

To secure a spot on the guided tour, email [email protected] and specify “English tour” in the subject line. The cost is €4 (about US$4.30).

 

 

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barcelona, history, spanish civil war, refugi 307, bomb shelter, Montjuïc

Barcelona

Ninelle Barcelona La Bomba Eyebrow Powder, tone 633 (dark brown), 0.7 g (27289)

Article: MD_470251

Characteristics

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Cosmetic classification Middle market
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Product type Eyebrow powders

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About the product

Powder for eyebrows Ninelle (Ninelle) Barcelona La Bomba will help emphasize the expressiveness and natural beauty of the face.

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Tone : 633 (dark brown)

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Characteristics

Brand Ninelle (Ninelle)
Cosmetic classification Middle market
Gender For women
Color Brown
Product type Eyebrow powders
Tone 633
Country of manufacture Spain
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