What does camp nou mean: Why Barcelona’s ground is called ‘Camp Nou’ not ‘Nou Camp’

Why Barcelona’s ground is called ‘Camp Nou’ not ‘Nou Camp’

Less than three weeks working for The Athletic have been enough for me to raise an existential doubt that has nagged me since the day I set foot on English soil.

‘Why is Barcelona’s stadium widely regarded as the ‘Nou Camp’ in England?’

It sounded really wrong in my head. The Athletic editors listened to my enquiry and actually gave some thought to that.

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Barcelona’s home has been popularly referred to as Camp Nou since it opened on September 24, 1957.

However, there was a long path to that becoming its official name.

The Catalan club’s first thought in those days was to name their new stadium after Joan Gamper, their founder in 1899. This wish was never approved by the Spanish authorities, though — back then under the dictatorship of General Francisco Franco.

So while the fans were waiting for an actual title to be chosen they just started referring to the venue as Camp Nou, which simply translates to “new field (pitch)” in English, in informal conversations.

Read more: Inside the chaos and controversy of Barcelona’s Camp Nou rebuild

“The name was born after a comparison with the former stadium, Camp de Les Corts, which was then regarded as ‘the old one’, while this was ‘the new pitch’ – the Camp Nou,” explains Josep Bobe, a member of the club’s historical memory committee.

With no possibility of an agreement with the Spanish governing powers, the new stadium was baptised when first opened in 1957, on paper anyway, with a totally neutral identity: Estadio del Futbol Club Barcelona.

Popular folklore kept “Camp Nou” alive, though. Fans, the citizens of Barcelona and Catalonia, and sports media in general, preserved the informal name and it remained the most-commonly-used way to refer to Barcelona’s home ground for decades.

As time passed, Camp Nou even became accepted as the stadium’s title, but it was not its official one until as recently as 2001, when a vote among the socios — club members — was set up by then-president Joan Gaspart.

Of 29,102 valid votes, 19,861 wanted to establish Camp Nou as its identity. An arena graced by Lionel Messi, Diego Maradona and so many more of the game’s greatest players is still called that today.

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There have been several misconceptions about that name over the years. The most common one was changing the words’ order to label it as the Nou Camp.

“It is orthographically correct, in Catalan, to use the adjective before any substantive, as well as in English, but it is mainly used in a literary sense. From a colloquial point of view, the most normal use stands by placing the adjective after the actual name: Camp. Nou,” adds Bobe.

Some parts of the Spanish media have also used the term Nou Camp, but it has always been from a mockery point of view, which has been well-extended around the rest of Spain.

Probably the way of structuring sentences in English has made it easier to have the name here as Nou Camp. But the reality is, that has never been a correct form.

Now, The Athletic has decided to change its house style.

From here on, the football stadium in the heart of Barcelona will be referred to as Camp Nou in our articles — something which could very well be, after being born and raised in the heart of Catalonia, my biggest contribution to the local culture.

(Top photo: David Ramos/Getty Images)

Why do almost all sports commentators pronounce Barcelona’s football ground as either “the New camp” or “the Noo camp” when it should be “Camp No”? | Notes and Queries

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SEMANTIC ENIGMAS

Why do almost all sports commentators pronounce Barcelona’s football ground as either “the New camp” or “the Noo camp” when it should be “Camp No”?

Neil Walker, Barrow in Furness, Cumbria

  • Commentators are generally bad at pronouncing all foreign names, players, cities, stadia, non-English commentaters as well as English. The Barcelona ground should properly be called Nou Camp – sounding like ‘no’ but with a hint of a ‘u’ at the end.

    Richard Avery, Seville, Spain

  • For the same reason that Tommy Steele, and scores of other misinformed British people, pronounce ‘CopenhAgen’ as ‘Copenhaaagen’. It’s not ‘Copenhaaagen’, alright ??!

    Bjorn Hurrell, West Kensington, United Kingdom

  • “Nou Camp” is mostly given as the Spanish version of the name, although that would be “Campo Nuevo”. Indeed, “Nou Camp” was how the stadium was called on its inauguration in 1957, and it continued to be the official name throughout the Franco years, until Catalan was accepted as official language. On its website, Barca tends to make use of both versions: Camp Nou for the Catalan sections, and (at least occasionally) Nou Camp for the Spanish and English parts of it.

    Claus, Cologne, Germany

  • Because they’re not that good at pronouncing foreign words. Hence they also refer to Real Madrid’s stadium as the “Bernerbow” when it’s actually the “Bernabayoo” and their Spanish counterparts refer to the England captain as Davi Bake Ham.

    Richard, New York, USA

  • Why do they pronounce Ronaldinho as it looks when he’s Honaljinyo? Why is poor Sami called Herpia? Even if you can’t say it right, at least he could be Heepia.

    What hopes for Robert Huth, Roberto Carlos and Vaz Te? Its’ a good old sporting tradition.

    John Orford, Balingasag, Philippines

  • I thought it was “Camp Nou”, “nou” being Catalan for “new”. They’re just anglicising the Catalan term I presume.

    Anna, Caerphilly, UK

  • Actually, it’s known as Camp Nou, which is Catalan for ‘new field’.

    Keith, Mason, UK

  • Ignorance, madam. Sheer ignorance.

    John Bennett, Glasgow, Scotland

  • “Camp Nou” (“the new field”) is the Catalan version of the name. Normally, in Spanish (i.e. Castilian) this would have to be “Campo Nuevo”, but for some reason most Castilian speakers have taken to call it “Nou Camp”. This is probably because it sounds a bit more fluent to Castilian ears than the Catalan version, which has a word ending with a plosive hitting on a word starting with another consonant, a rare occurence in Castilian.

    Thus, Nou Camp was the name most frequently used during the Franco era when use of Catalan was disencouraged. From there it slipped into most other European languages. Indeed, the FC Barcelona website occasionally makes use of both versions of the name, using Camp Nou mostly for the Catalan sections and Nou Camp for the Castilian and English ones.

    Claus Moser, Cologne, Germany

  • Camp Nou is what it’s called in Catalan, so both the pronunciation (‘camp noo’) and the translation ‘New Camp’ are correct.

    Keith Mason, London, UK

  • It should officially be Estadi del Futbol Club Barcelona. Which translates to FC Barcelona Stadium. What either of these names have to do with New fields and the Catalan name for the stadium nobody seems to know.

    Geoffrey Swindale, Bracknell, England

  • Both Camp Nou and Nou Camp are gramatically correct ways of saying New Field in catalan. Nou Camp has been used and is still used by catalan and spanish speakers alike. It is most certainly not a relic of anti-catalan sentiment during the Franco regime. If that were so, spanish speakers wold call it Nuevo Campo or Campo Nuevo, not Nou Camp.

    Gonzalo, London UK

  • You’re rather off beam yourself old chap. The correct name of Barça’s home is the Camp Nou. In Catalan, as in Spanish and all other latin-based languages, the noun comes before the adjective. A correct translation into English would be the ‘New Field’, or even ‘New Pitch’; the British calling it the ‘Nou Camp’ is tantamount to them referring to Man United’s ground as ‘Trafford Old’. Baffling.

    Jim, Lancaster England

  • I live in Barcelona & am married to a Catalan. The stadium is always called Camp Nou by all Catalans. Never Nou Camp or The Nou Camp… What is even worse is that all English commentators who try to pronounce their names only change half the letters to Spanish or Catalan. It’s lazy. Xavi is pronounced ‘chabby’, not ‘shavvy’. X is ch, v is b. Victor Valdes is Bictor Baldes etc.

    Lauren, Barcelona Catalunya

  • To address a few dubious comments:

    In Romance languages nouns usually come before adjectives, but not always. The word for new can come before or after the noun in all the Romance languages I speak (French, Spanish and Catalan). However, the correct name in Catalan is Camp Nou, but the Spanish-language press often invert it to Nou Camp.

    I don’t have an issue with English commentators pronouncing differentiating between “b” and “v” in Catalan, since the distinction is made in various regions, including the Balearic Islands and Valencia. In Catalonia most speakers do not distinguish the two, but many do. Listen to how Lluís Llach pronounces the letter v in the song “Vinyes verdes”.

    Except in the most westerly dialects the x should be pronounced like an English “sh”, not a “ch”. Those who say “Chabby” are pronouncing it wrong. That’s why words that should start with a “ch” are written “tx” (for example, “txec”). See http://www.bibiloni.net/correcciofonetica/xeix.htm

    So, if commentators did say “Shavvy”, that would be the best pronounciation. Unfortunately most seem to say “Javvy” or “Jabby”.

    Timothy Barton, Sant Quirze del Vallès Catalonia

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Nou Camp | this… What is the Nou Camp?

Coordinates: 41°22′51.2″ N sh. 2°07′22.19″ in. / 41.380889° N sh. 2.122831° E (G) 41.380889, 2.122831

Camp Nou (meaning “new field” in Catalan) is the stadium of FC Barcelona.

Since its opening in 1957, the stadium has belonged to the Catalan football club and was initially named Estadi del FC Barcelona (FC Barcelona stadium), although even then it was known by the people as Camp Nou . [1] It officially received its current name in 2000. [1]

Camp Nou is the largest stadium in terms of capacity not only in Spain, but throughout Europe, with a capacity of 98,772 spectators. According to the UEFA rating, the stadium is rated five stars.

Contents

  • 1 History
  • 2 Opening
  • 3 Stadium renovation
    • 3.1 Fiftieth anniversary renovation
      • 3.1.1 Stadium improvements
  • 4 List of important sporting events
    • 4.1 European Football Championship
    • 4.2 Football World Cup
    • 4.3 Olympic Games
    • 4.4 European Finals
    • 4.5 Spanish Finals
    • 4.6 Spain matches
    • 4.7 Catalonia matches
    • 4.8 Charity matches
    • 4.9 Matches in someone’s honor
    • 4.10 Other historical matches
    • 4.11 Concerts
  • 5 Notes
  • 6 Links

History

The stadium was built when Francesc Miro-Sans was in the presidency of Barcelona. He promoted the project of the future Camp Nou due to the small capacity of the old Camp de Les Corts stadium, and also because the main competitor, Real Madrid, built the Estadio Chamartín (now known as the Santiago Bernabéu). The design of the new Barcelona stadium was entrusted to the architect Francesc Mithans (cousin of Miro-Sans).

The foundation stone was laid in March 1953, with an initial budget of 67 million pesetas. However, during operation, unforeseen changes in the soil caused difficulties, which increased the construction time and cost of the stadium, which reached 288 million. The club hoped to cover construction costs by selling the Les Corts stadium site, but the Barcelona municipality delayed the transfer of the land by ten years, which led to a temporary shortage of funds. Francisco Franco forgave the club’s debt.

The opening of the stadium took place on September 24, 1957. Barcelona have since parted ways with their former stadium to play at Camp Nou , giving thousands of fans who lacked space at Les Corts the chance to attend their favorite team’s matches. By the time the Camp Nou opened, was one of the largest and most majestic stadiums in the world, with a capacity of 90,000 seats.

Initially, the stadium was supposed to be named after the club’s founder Hans Gamper, but later it was decided to take a more neutral name: Estadio del Club de Fútbol Barcelona (FC Barcelona stadium). [2] However, the stadium was popularly known as Camp Nou (meaning “new stadium” or “new land” in Catalan), because it was new in relation to Les Corts. Eight years after the opening of the stadium, President Enric Laudet convened a meeting to discuss the adoption of the stadium’s official name. Among the options were Estadi Barça and Estadi Camp Nou, but the majority of the votes went to Estadio del CF Barcelona. Despite this, most fans and journalists still preferred Camp Nou , and for this reason, in 2001, President Juan Gaspar called a new assembly in which the majority voted to give the stadium that name. [3]

During the 2007-2008 season, in honor of the stadium’s 50th anniversary, a special kit was made for the Barcelona players.

Opening

Ticket for the match dedicated to the opening of the stadium.

Camp Nou was opened on 24 September 1957. In honor of this event, commemorative events were organized, one of which was a friendly meeting between Barcelona and the Polish Legia. The match ended 4-2 in favor of the Catalans, with Barcelona player Eulogio Martínez scoring the first goal in the history of the new stadium.

The first official meeting at the stadium took place on October 6, 1957. In this match, which was the second of the 1957-1958 season, Barcelona faced Real Jaen. To the delight of the fans, the team won 6-1, with goals scored by Vilaverde, Tejada, Kubala and Eulogio Martinez (3).

Stadium renovation

Stadium view

Camp Nou inside

Camp Nou has been rebuilt several times. This happened for the first time in 1981: the stadium was expanded to host matches of the World Cup 1982 years, held in Spain. The capacity of the Camp Nou has been increased to 120,000 spectators. The second restructuring was carried out in 1998 in connection with the introduction of new rules by UEFA requiring that all seats must be provided with seats. In order for the stadium to lose as few seats as possible, it was necessary to lower the level of the lawn. Now the capacity of the Camp Nou has been reduced to 98,934. The dimensions of the football field are 105×68 meters.

The Camp Nou is one of the few European stadiums that are rated five stars by UEFA.

The stadium houses the official FC Barcelona staff centre, the management office and the FC Barcelona Museum, which is the most visited museum in Catalonia. In addition, Camp Nou is the main part of the complex, which also includes the Mini Estadi (Spanish Mini estadi ) is a twenty-thousandth stadium where the students of the club’s sports school train, La Masia (Spanish La Masía ) is a building, where the youngest students of the club live, and Palau Blaugrana (Spanish Palau Blaugrana ) is a building for 8,000 spectators, where the club’s basketball, handball, hockey and futsal teams train.

Rebuilding in honor of the fiftieth anniversary

New stadium model

In September 2007, the club accepted a project to rebuild the stadium in honor of the fiftieth anniversary of its opening. An international competition was organized, during which architects from all over the world presented their projects in 80 offices. The jury included representatives of the club, members of the public administration and the association of Catalan architects. On September 18, 2007, the winner became known – it was the English company Fosters and Partners (eng. Foster and Partners ), who was famous for the construction of the new Wembley Stadium, the Millau Viaduct, the Collserola Tower, a new shopping center in New York. [4] The initial budget was 250 million euros. [4] The project model was first presented to the public before the start of the match between Barcelona and Sevilla, which took place on September 22, 2007. From Monday 24 September it could be seen on the second floor of the club’s museum.

In 2008 it was decided to finish the project in order to start construction in 2009year and finish it in 2011 or 2012.

Stadium improvements
  • The stadium’s capacity is to be increased from 98,000 to 106,000 spectators.
  • There will be 14,000 more seats in the VIP area.
  • A retractable roof will be installed to protect all grandstands.
  • Media space will be doubled.
  • Movable polycarbonate and glass panels will be installed on the façade, which will create more complex lighting effects than in the Allianz Arena or Barcelona’s Akbar Tower. [5]
  • Escalators and elevators will be built for ordinary fans.
  • More facilities for the disabled.

List of important sporting events

In addition to football matches, the stadium hosted many other sports and cultural events.

European Football Championship

Camp Nou and Santiago Bernabéu hosted the 1964 European Football Championship finals. There were two meetings at the Camp Nou – the semi-final and the match for third place:

  • June 17, 1964 – semi-final: USSR 3-0 Denmark. There were 38 556 spectators
  • June 20, 1964 – Third place match: Hungary 3-1 Denmark. There were 3,869 spectators.

Football World Cup

In 1982 the World Cup was held in Spain. On June 13, the stadium hosted the opening ceremony and the first match of the championship – Argentina 0:1 Belgium.

In total, five matches were played at the stadium and seven goals were scored. During all this time, the Camp Nou was visited by about 320,000 spectators, with an average of 64,000 per game. The stadium has hosted the following matches:

  • June 13: First round – Argentina 0-1 Belgium. Attendance: 95,000 spectators.
  • June 28: Second round – Poland 3-0 Belgium. Attendance: 65,000 spectators.
  • July 1: Second round – Belgium 0:1 USSR. Attendance: 45,000 spectators.
  • July 4: Second round – Poland 0:0 USSR. Attendance: 65,000 spectators.
  • July 8: semi-final – Poland 0-2 Italy. Attendance: 50,000 spectators.

Olympic Games

On August 8, 1992, the final of the 1992 Summer Olympics in football was held at the stadium: the Spanish team beat the Polish team with a score of 3: 2.

European Finals

Camp Nou hosted two Champions League finals. On May 24, 1989 Milan (football club) defeated Steaua 4-0. The goals were scored by Frank Rijkaard, Ruud Gullit and Marco van Basten. The second final took place on May 26, 1999: Manchester United (football club) beat Bayern (2:1).

The stadium has also hosted two Cup Winners’ Cups. The first meeting took place on May 24, 1972: Glasgow Rangers 3:2 Dynamo Moscow. Second – May 12, 1982: Barcelona 2:1 Standard.

On June 24, 1964, the UEFA Cup final was held at the Camp Nou: Real Zaragoza beat Valencia 2-1.

In addition, five UEFA Super Cup games have been played at the stadium:

  • 1979 – Barcelona 1-1 Nottingham Forest. According to the results of two meetings (at that time two meetings were played: at home and away), Nottingham Forest became the winner.
  • 1981 – Barcelona 1:0 Aston Villa. According to the results of two meetings, Aston Villa became the winner.
  • 1989 – Barcelona 1:1 Milan. According to the results of two meetings, Milan became the winner.
  • 1992 – Barcelona 2:1 Werder Bremen. The winner is Barcelona.
  • 1997 – Barcelona 2:0 Borussia. The winner is Barcelona.

Spanish finals

  • 1963 – Spanish Cup Final – Barcelona 3-1 Real Zaragoza.
  • 1970 – Spanish Cup Final – Real Madrid 3-0 Valencia.

Spain matches

  • March 13, 1960 – Spain 3:1 Italy (friendly match)
  • January 9, 1963 – Spain 0-0 France (friendly match)
  • April 30, 1969 – Spain 2-1 Yugoslavia (World Cup qualifiers)
  • February 23, 1974 – Spain 1-0 Germany (friendly match)
  • October 12, 1975 – Spain 2:0 Denmark (European Championship)
  • March 26, 1980 – Spain 0-2 England (friendly)
  • November 12, 1918 – Spain 1:2 Poland (friendly match)
  • January 21, 1987 – Spain 1:1 Netherlands (friendly match)

Catalonia matches

  • December 8, 1966 – Catalonia 3:3 Foreign team (15,000 spectators)
  • November 7, 1968 – Catalonia 2-0 Atlante Mexico City (8,000 spectators)
  • June 9, 1976 – Catalonia 1:1 Russia (35,000 spectators)
  • December 22, 2000 – Catalonia 5:0 Lithuania (47,000 spectators)
  • December 28, 2001 – Catalonia 1:0 Chile (57,000 spectators)
  • May 18, 2002 – Catalonia 1:3 Brazil (96,700 spectators)
  • December 28, 2008 – Catalonia 2:0 China (63,416 spectators)
  • December 28, 2003 – Catalonia 4:2 Ecuador (67,100 spectators)
  • May 25, 2004 – Catalonia 2:5 Brazil (80,000 spectators)
  • December 29, 2004 – Catalonia Argentina (65,320 spectators)
  • December 28, 2005 – Catalonia 1:1 Paraguay (32,300 spectators)
  • October 8, 2006 – Catalonia 2:2 Baskonia (56,354 spectators)

Charity Matches

Friendly matches were played at the Camp Nou stadium, the proceeds of which were used for charitable purposes.

  • November 7, 1968 – Catalonia 2-0 Atlanta Mexico City (8,000 spectators). Match for the ICRC.
  • December 17, 1980 – Barcelona met with a team of world stars. The match was attended by 120,000 spectators and managed to raise 35 million pesetas, which were donated to the UN Children’s Fund.
  • May 25, 1993 – Barcelona against the Spanish league team in the project “no drugs!”.
  • November 7, 1995 – Team America vs. Team Europe. The match was attended by 35,000 spectators and the proceeds were donated to the UN Children’s Fund to help children affected by the war in Bosnia.
  • January 27, 1998 – Barcelona against the Spanish league team in the project “no drugs!”.
  • November 29, 2000 – Barcelona against the Spanish league team in the project “no drugs!”.
  • November 29, 2005 – Barcelona vs. Israeli and Palestinian players (“Game for Peace”).

Matches in someone’s honor

  • September 6, 1969 – match in honor of Ferran Olivella. Barcelona met with the Brazilian Palmeiras.
  • September 1, 1976 – Mast in honor of Salvador Sadurni, Anthony Torres and Joaquin Rife. Barcelona met with the team of the Stade de Reims.
  • May 27, 1978 – match in honor of Johan Cruyff. Two teams met in which the footballer played: Barcelona and Ajax.
  • May 24, 1981 – Match in honor of Juan Manuel Asensi. Barcelona 2:1 Puebla (Mexico).
  • September 1, 1981 – Match in honor of Carles Rexach. Barcelona 1:0 Argentina.
  • September 11, 1984 – Match in honor of Antonio Olmo and Pedro Maria Artolo. Barcelona 0:2 Athletic.
  • October 9, 1984 – Queenie honor match. Barcelona 2:0 League team.
  • September 5, 1989 – match in honor of Miguel. Barcelona met with the Bulgarian national team.
  • 10 March 1999 – match in honor of Johan Cruyff. The Dream Team of Barcelona of the years met with the team of the 1999 model.

Other historical matches

  • September 24, 1957 – a friendly meeting in honor of the opening of the stadium: Barcelona 4:2 Legia.
  • October 6, 1957 – First official match at the stadium: Barcelona 6-1 Real Jaen.
  • November 27, 1974 – FC Barcelona 75th anniversary match. Barcelona met with the national team of the GDR.
  • 28 Nov 1998 is a match dedicated to the centenary of FC Barcelona. Barcelona 0:1 Atletico Madrid.
  • April 28, 1999 – a friendly match between Barcelona and the Brazilian national team in honor of the centenary of the club’s founding.

Concerts

  • July 7, 1985 – concert by Luis Lach.
  • July 1988 – Frank Sinatra concert.
  • August 3, 1988 – Bruce Springsteen concert.
  • August 9, 1988 – Michael Jackson concert.
  • 8 September 1988 years – concert by Julio Iglesias.
  • September 10, 1988 – Human Rights Concert organized by Amnesty International with Bruce Springsteen, Sting, Peter Gabriel, Youssou N’Dour, Tracey Chapman and El Ultimo de la Fila.
  • July 13, 1997 – concert “three tenors”: Jose Carreras, Placido Domingo, Luciano Povarotti.
  • October 1, 1999 – Concert by José Carreras in honor of the centenary of Barcelona.
  • August 7, 2005 – concert July 19 and 20, 2008 – concert by Bruce Springsteen.

Notes

  1. ↑ 1 2 FC Barcelona official website. Five Star Stadium . Retrieved October 27, 2008.
  2. ↑ [http://www.fcbarcelona.com/web/downloads/revista/pdf/2006/revista-abril-2006-catala.pdf Un camp sense nom propi (Revista Barça núm 20)
  3. ↑ El mundo (Spanish). Gaspart propone a los socios cambiar el nombre del Camp Nou . Retrieved November 1, 2008.
  4. ↑ 1 2 Norman Foster será el arquitecto del ‘nuevo’ Camp Nou (Spanish). sport.es. Retrieved November 30, 2008.
  5. ↑ Akbar Tower of Barcelona. MyWarez.ru. – photos of the Akbar tower. Retrieved November 30, 2008.

Links

  • Barsa.Ru. Retrieved January 25, 2009.
  • Aesthetics and functionality of Camp Nou. Retrieved March 13, 2009.
  • FC Barcelona.cat (en). FC Barcelona Information . Retrieved January 25, 2009.
  • New Year’s gift to all barsamans! More than a stadium.. Barsamania. Retrieved January 25, 2009.
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