Arc de Triomf, triumphal arch of Barcelona
Barcelona / Arc de Triomf
The triumphal arch in Parc de la Ciutadella
Everything you want to know about the Barcelona Arc de Triomf or Arco del Triunfo at the Parc de la Ciutadella in Barcelona Spain. The triumphal arch and the old main entrance of the World Fair.
Info Arc de Triomf (Arco del Triunfo) |
|
| Address | Crocevia del “Passeig de Lluís Companys” e del “Passeig de Sant Joan” Barcelona |
| Entrance | The Parc de la Ciutadella is a public park and free to visit |
| Metro | Metro station ‘Arc de Triomf’ (Line 1) |
The Arc de Triomphe of Barcelona
At the time, the triumphal arch “Arc de Triomf” served as the main entrance to the 1888 World Fair that was held in the Parc de la Ciutadella of Barcelona. The triumphal arch made of red brick is not actually in the park, but nearby, precisely the link between the Passeig de Lluís Companys and the Passeig de Sant Joan, at Metro Station ‘Arc de Triomf’. The height of the triumphal arch is 30 metres, and it was designed by the Spanish architect Josep Vilaseca i Casanovas. The arch has grown into one of the iconic sights of Barcelona.
Arc de Triomf, a special triumphal arch
Unlike other triumphal arches, this one is not military in nature. The north side shows how the city welcomes the different countries. The south side of the arch shows a scene involving Jesus Christ. The small sides of the arch show trade, agriculture, and industry on one side, and art and science on the other. The outside has two angels on each side. One of them is blowing a trumpet, and the other is wearing a laurel wreath. Above the four access arches, you can see the coats of arms of Spain’s 49 provinces. The Arc de Triomf was restored in 1990.
Where is the Arc de Triomphe in Barcelona?
Also nearby:
Palau de la Music
Parc de la Ciutadella
Picasso Museum
Barcelona Zoo
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10 Things You Shouldn’t Miss in Barcelona
Turismo
13 julio, 2015
Cataluña
Barcelona offers a large number of tourist attractions and cultural sights.
It is impossible to cover all this offer in a visit of just a few days, so we have compiled the top ten places you should not miss if you visit the Catalan capital.
1. Sagrada Familia
Antoni Gaudí, The Sagrada Familia, Barcelona.
Gaudí’s masterpiece and prime example of Catalan modernism, the Sagrada Familia (Church of the Holy Family) is the most popular sight in Barcelona. This large basilica is striking not only because of its whimsical shapes, but also because it is still under construction.
The first stone of the Sagrada Familia –a church which occupies a whole block in the Ensanche– was laid in the year 1882. Construction started one year later under architect Francisco de Paula del Villar y Lozano, who had planned a building in Neo-Gothic style. Due to some disagreements with the promoter of the project, bookseller Josep Maria Bocabella, and the architect who advised him, Joan Martorell, Francisco de Paula abandoned the project soon after starting it.
It was then that Gaudí, a 31-year-old architect who had worked as an assistant to both Francisco de Paula and Joan Martorell, took over the project.
He devoted the rest of his life to it, at first in parallel with other works, but in his last years in an exclusive manner: given that Gaudí worked with sketches and took many of his decisions on the go as the works advanced, his presence on the construction site was indispensable.
As soon as he was put in charge, the first thing Gaudí did was to change completely all that had been planned. He designed a totally different building (except for the crypt, which had already been built), in which the most important elements are the 18 towers that rise high with a parabolic profile. Once the building is completed, it will have four towers above each of its three façades (a total of twelve towers representing the Apostles), two large central dome-towers dedicated to Jesus and the Virgin, and four other towers (the Evangelists) surrounding them. As can be seen, symbols play an important role in the design of the building. Other remarkable features are the naturalistic shapes that Gaudí employed, as well as the parabolic arches.
Both are very frequent elements in his buildings.
During Gaudí’s lifetime, only the Nativity façade was completed. The architect, aware that the construction would last several decades, decided to leave a series of models and sketches so that future generations could continue with the works following the original plan. However, during the Civil War a fire razed the crypt –which Gaudí had used as a workshop– and destroyed a large part of the material. After the fire, some fragments of the models could be retrieved, and, with the help of some photographs of them, new models were created with which the works could continue.
2. Hospital de Sant Pau
Lluís Domènec i Montaner, The Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, 1902-1930, Barcelona.
The Hospital de la Santa Creu y de Sant Pau (Hospital of the Holy Cross and Saint Paul) is one of the largest complexes in Catalan modernist architecture. It was built between 1902 and 1930 following the design of architect Lluís Domènec i Montaner, and thanks to a donation made by banker Pau Gil i Serra.
The hospital complex takes up several blocks in the Ensanche and consists of 27 buildings. The design of the hospital was influenced by the hygienist theories and the technological advances of the epoch, making it one of the most modern hospitals of its time. It is divided into a series of isolated pavilions, interconnected by underground tunnels and surrounded by gardens and open spaces. This allowed the separation of patients by specialties as well as the passage of light and fresh air. The ornamentation of the buildings also plays an important role.
3. Park Güell
Antoni Gaudí, Park Güell, 1900, Barcelona.
Park Güell offers the perfect surroundings to enjoy some modernist architecture and a pleasant stroll through the park at the same time. Designed by Gaudí under the patronage of entrepreneur Eusebi Güell, it was meant initially to be a housing development for Barcelona’s bourgeoisie.
In the height of Barcelona’s urban growth and construction under Plan Cerdà, Güell wanted to provide the city with a British-style residential park (hence its English name).
He chose to build the park on the Montaña Pelada, a hill with unbeatable views over the sea and the plain. The space was divided into 60 plots, and paths, stairs and walkways were built. Strict construction rules were established: the buildings should not take up more than one sixth of each plot, they could not be very high and they should not block the neighbors’ views and light.
Construction started in the year 1900 and, apart from the paths and walkways, a big porticoed square, the pavilions at the entry, the outer fence and the main stairway were built. However, the project was abandoned in 1914 due to the lack of buyers. During Güell’s lifetime the park, although still his private property, was used for public events; after his death, the municipality purchased it, and what was originally meant to be a residential area was converted into a public park.
4. La Pedrera
Antoni Gaudí, Casa Milà (La Pedrera), 1906, Barcelona.
Casa Milà, popularly known as «La pedrera» («The Quarry») because of its stone façade resembling a quarry, is one of Gaudí’s most famous buildings.
It was commissioned in 1906 by businessman Pere Milà i Camps and his wife Roser Segimon i Artells. Their idea was to build a private house for themselves and, at the same time, to have some apartments for rent in the most rapidly growing urban area at the time in Barcelona, the Ensanche. The house was designed as two independent blocks with separate accesses, but communicated by inner courtyards. The innovating construction method, based on the use of pillars, allowed the creation of wide open spaces and numerous openings on the façade. Other remarkable elements are the movement of the façade, with its sinuous lines, and the naturalistic decorations.
5. Casa Batlló
Antoni Gaudí, Casa Batlló, 1906, Barcelona.
Of all Gaudí’s works, Casa Batlló is probably the most fanciful one, and the one that impresses most with its play of shapes and colors. Despite appearances, the house was not built from scratch: it is a remodel of a previous mansion that stood on number 43, Passeig de Gràcia.
The mansion, built in 1877, was purchased in 1903 by Josep Batlló, an important businessman in the textile industry. Wishing to have a house that was unlike any other house, he commissioned Gaudí to refurbish the mansion completely. After a thorough renovation of the building between 1904 and 1906, the result was a house full of bright colors and organic shapes. The roof looks like the back of a dragon covered in scales, which together with the cross on top of the turret, seems to allude to the legend of Saint George, patron saint of Barcelona.
6. Museo Picasso
Pablo Picasso, Arlequín, Picasso Museum of Barcelona, 1917.
Opened to the public in 1963, the Picasso Museum houses early works by the Spanish artist which show not only his evolution at the beginning of his career, but also his links with the city. The 4,249 works comprised in the collection make this a world-class museum and a must for any visitor to Barcelona.
7. MNAC
The Museu Nacional d’Art de Catalunya is one of the most important art museums in Catalonia.
Located at the top of Montjuic hill, in a building built for the 1929 International Exposition, it houses wide collections that span from the Romanesque to the 20th century. However, the most relevant part is the Romanesque collection, not only because of the quantity and quality of the exhibits, but also because of the way they are arranged.
8. Santa María del Mar
The Church of Santa María del Mar, Barcelona.
The Church of Santa María del Mar is one of Barcelona’s little gems. It was built in the 14th century with money contributed by merchants and tradesmen, and with the labor of the district‘s inhabitants. Given that all the funding and work came from the parishioners, it was decided that the church would belong solely to them.
The church, built in Catalan Gothic style, is remarkable for its light and spacious interior. It has three aisles, with side chapels and an ambulatory. The side aisles are exactly half as wide as the central one and nearly as high as it, although they are slightly lower.
This, combined with the wide arches and the slender columns that support them, makes the interior unusually light and spacious. All the columns are octagonal and the ceiling is made of simple ribbed vaults; the lack of ornamental features gives a sober look to the interior, strengthening the impression of spaciousness.
9. Cathedral
The Cathedral de la Santa Creu y de Santa Eulàlia, Barcelona.
The Catedral de la Santa Creu y de Santa Eulàlia (Cathedral of the Holy Cross and Saint Eulalia) is a Gothic church built between the end of the 13th century and the mid-15th century, with the exception of the façade, which, unfinished at the time, was constructed at the end of the 19th century.
The building has got three aisles, with a transept, ambulatory and side chapels. Like other churches in the city, it was built in Catalan Gothic style, remarkable for its open and spacious interiors. There is also a cloister with a 19th-century inner garden which creates a very particular atmosphere.
Other highlights are the crypt, the choir, the sacristy, the royal tombs and the organ.
10. Ciutat Vella
Barri Gòtic, Barcelona.
A stroll through Barcelona’s old town is the best way of enjoying the town‘s history. Walking down the narrow streets of Raval, Barri Gòtic and Born, the visitor will discover corners full of charm, as well as the many archeological remains and monuments that the passing of time has left in the city. It is possible to have a look at Barcelona‘s most distant past in the remains of the Roman city of Barcino, at its medieval history through its churches and palaces, and also at its modern history.
Related articles
Spanish version: 10 cosas que no te puedes perder en Barcelona.
(*) Images: Daniel Stone, Börkur Sigurbjörnsson, Wojtek Gurak, Sugar, Andrea, Teresa Graus Ros, Melisa Delzio, Angela Llop, Peter Nijenhuis. Creative Commons License.
Translation by Elena G. Barriuso.
10 must-see places in Barcelona – Barcelona10
Barcelona is a city with so many interesting things that it is simply impossible to fully cover them in one trip.
We offer you the TOP 10 “must-see” places: having visited these places, you can fully experience the rebellious spirit and unforgettable atmosphere of the capital of Catalonia. And we will talk not only about sights, but also about cafes.
And before the trip, we advise you to download our application in order to always have an offline city guide at hand.
1. Sagrada Familia
Sagrada Familia, or Sagrada Familia, is an iconic landmark in Barcelona. The cathedral owes its memorable appearance to its creator, the architect Antonio Gaudi. He devoted his last years to the construction of this majestic temple, but did not have time to complete it. Despite the fact that construction work is underway here to this day, the temple is open to the public. This place is quite popular among tourists, without pre-booked tickets, be prepared for serious queues.
Admission €15, audio guide €19.5. The cathedral is located at Mallorca, 401 (the nearest metro station is Sagrada Familia) and is open from 9:00 to 20:00.
You can book tickets in advance and skip the line.
» READ ALSO — All about Sagrada Familia
2. La Rambla
La Rambla is the main promenade of Barcelona, walking along it is a special ritual. The unique flavor of this boulevard is woven from the cries of local merchants, mime performances, the sounds of music and the echoes of street performances. La Rambla connects the Gothic Quarter with the more modern part of the city.
While walking along the boulevard, don’t forget to sip the water from the Canaletes fountain. Local belief says that thanks to this, you can return to Barcelona again. To get to the boulevard, you need to get to the metro station Liceu, Catalunya or Drassanes.
» READ ALSO – What to do on the Rambla?
3. Boqueria Market (Mercat de la Boqueria)
While walking along La Rambla, do not ignore the city’s most atmospheric food market – Boqueria. This market, which has been operating for several centuries, you can find the highest quality products in the city.
They are bought here by both ordinary residents and chefs of famous restaurants. A variety of vegetables and fruits, cheeses, jamon, meat delicacies and the freshest seafood – this is not a complete list of what is sold daily on the shelves of Boqueria.
This place in Barcelona is a must visit not only for the food, but also for the special atmosphere of this place. Friendliness, openness and goodwill rule here, any product will be given a try and interesting information about it will be shared along the way.
The market is open from 8:00 am to 8:30 pm and is located at 91 Rambla.
» READ ALSO – Top 5 markets in Barcelona absolutely amazing place! The largest aquarium in Europe, inhabited by marine life, some of which are gigantic. It consists of 35 themed aquariums, which are home to more than 400 species of sea creatures. A special pride of L’Aquàrium de Barcelona is a unique oceanarium made in the form of an underwater tunnel. While moving along it, visitors feel as if they were at the bottom of the sea, and sharks, rays and other fish majestically swim above their heads.
This is a great place where you just need to go with children.
Barcelona Aquarium is open daily from 09:30 to 21:00, during the summer months the closing time is shifted to 23:00. It is located in the Old Port area (Port Vell), the nearest metro stations are Drassanes and Barceloneta.
Admission fee: for adults – 21 €, for children 5-10 years old – 16 €, for children 3-4 years old – 8 €. If you have a diver’s certificate and an extra 300 €, you can dive in the aquarium and swim among the sharks.
>>> Buy ticket to Barcelona Aquarium
5. Picasso Museum
The Picasso Museum is one of the main museums in Barcelona and the three largest museums in the world dedicated to the work of the great artist. Its permanent exhibition includes about 3,800 canvases, which can be used to trace the path of Picasso’s development as a painter. More than 1 million people visit it every year.
The museum is located at Montcada 15-23 and occupies several old mansions located next to each other.
The nearest metro stations are Arc de Triofim, Liceu and Jaume I.
The Picasso Museum is open from 09:00 to 19:00 every day of the week except Mondays. The permanent exhibition can be viewed for 11 €, temporary exhibitions for 6.5 €. But on some days you can get into the museum for free – read here. There are queues at the museum, you can avoid them by booking in advance.
>>> Buy tickets with a guide to the Picasso Museum
6. Spanish Village
The Spanish Village (Poble Espanyo) is a specially built village that brings together the architectural traditions of different regions of Spain. The village consists of 116 buildings, some of which are made in true size, some – in scale. Craft workshops, souvenir and food shops are open in the houses. In local workshops, you can buy the most unusual and original souvenirs, which you will definitely not find in ordinary shops. While visiting the village, you can have a delicious meal in one of the local pubs or restaurants, as well as see a flamenco show.
The Spanish Village can be found in Montjuic Park at Av. Francesc Ferrer i Guàrdia, 13. The nearest metro station is Espanya, you have to walk 15 minutes from it. The Spanish Village is open from 9:00 am until late in the evening. Full ticket price – 14 €, children’s ticket – 7 €, one-hour flamenco show – from 41 €.
>>> Buy Spanish Village Tickets Online
» SEE ALSO – Vintage Shops in Barcelona
7. Barceloneta Beach
Barceloneta is the city’s most popular beach, so it’s always crowded, full of life and fun. It stretches for a whole kilometer along the coast from Carrer Almirall Cervera to the Olympic Port. Barceloneta is famous for its infrastructure, which is an integral part of a comfortable beach holiday.
You can get here on foot or by metro, getting off at the Barceloneta or Ciutadella stations. You can rent a sunbed for 6 €, an umbrella for 5 €.
» READ ALSO – Top 10 Barcelona Beaches (with map)
8.
Park Guell
Park Guell is another must-visit place in Barcelona to fully appreciate Gaudí’s unusual architectural style. Once rich citizens did not appreciate this idea, but later the park was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List and today thousands of visitors come here. During a leisurely walk through the park, the eyes never cease to rejoice at the bright colors, unusual lines of houses and colorful facades.
Park Guell is located at Carrer d’Olot, 13 (the nearest metro station is Lesseps). In winter, the park is open from 8:30 to 18:00, in summer from 8:00 to 21:00. The cost of a standard entrance ticket is 10 €, for children 7-12 years old – 7 €, children under 7 years old do not need a ticket.
>>> Buy a ticket to Park Güell with skip-the-line entry
9. Maremagnum shopping center
In the Old Port area, on an artificial island, there is one of the best places for recreation and shopping in the city – the shopping center ” Maremagnum”.
Boutiques of famous brands, a gastronomic terrace, observation decks, an entertainment area, beauty salons, cinema halls and a nightclub are gathered under one roof. When shopping, do not forget to collect receipts in order to return taxfree.
The shopping center is located at Moll d’Espanya, 5, you can get there by metro, getting off at the Drassanes or Barceloneta station. Shops are open from 10:00 to 22:00, restaurants from 10:00 to 01:00.
And if you want to shop as much as possible in Catalonia and you are not afraid of the distance from the city, go to the outlet village.
10. 4 Cats Restaurant
Els Quetro Gats is a legendary restaurant that you simply must visit in Barcelona. Its regulars were Picasso, Gaudi, Enrique Granados, Lewis Millet and other famous people of Spain. The establishment has managed to maintain a bohemian atmosphere even today, thanks to which the restaurant is one of the city’s cult places. If you happen to be here, try the local hits: tuna with vegetables, oxtail with celery puree and a Catalan dessert with chocolate.
The restaurant is located in the Gothic Quarter at Carrer de Montsió, 3, the nearest metro stations are Catalunya and Jaume I. Opening hours: from 10:00 to 01:00, dinner costs an average of 50-100 €.
In order to see all these sights without fuss, you need to have 5-7 days in reserve and a budget of about 150 € per person. You can save a little on entrance tickets if you book them online in advance. Have a nice holiday!
10 must-see places in Barcelona – Barcelona10
Barcelona is a city with so many interesting things that it is simply impossible to fully cover them in one trip. We offer you the TOP 10 “must-see” places: having visited these places, you can fully experience the rebellious spirit and unforgettable atmosphere of the capital of Catalonia. And we will talk not only about sights, but also about cafes.
And before the trip, we advise you to download our application in order to always have an offline city guide at hand.
1. Sagrada Familia
Sagrada Familia, or Sagrada Familia, is an iconic landmark of Barcelona.
The cathedral owes its memorable appearance to its creator, the architect Antonio Gaudi. He devoted his last years to the construction of this majestic temple, but did not have time to complete it. Despite the fact that construction work is underway here to this day, the temple is open to the public. This place is quite popular among tourists, without pre-booked tickets, be prepared for serious queues.
Admission €15, audio guide €19.5. The cathedral is located at Mallorca, 401 (the nearest metro station is Sagrada Familia) and is open from 9:00 to 20:00.
You can book tickets in advance and skip the line.
» READ ALSO — All about Sagrada Familia
2. La Rambla
La Rambla is the main promenade of Barcelona, walking along it is a special ritual. The unique flavor of this boulevard is woven from the cries of local merchants, mime performances, the sounds of music and the echoes of street performances. La Rambla connects the Gothic Quarter with the more modern part of the city.
While walking along the boulevard, don’t forget to sip the water from the Canaletes fountain. Local belief says that thanks to this, you can return to Barcelona again. To get to the boulevard, you need to get to the metro station Liceu, Catalunya or Drassanes.
» READ ALSO – What to do on the Rambla?
3. Boqueria Market (Mercat de la Boqueria)
While walking along La Rambla, do not ignore the city’s most atmospheric food market – Boqueria. This market, which has been operating for several centuries, you can find the highest quality products in the city. They are bought here by both ordinary residents and chefs of famous restaurants. A variety of vegetables and fruits, cheeses, jamon, meat delicacies and the freshest seafood – this is not a complete list of what is sold daily on the shelves of Boqueria.
This place in Barcelona is a must visit not only for the food, but also for the special atmosphere of this place. Friendliness, openness and goodwill rule here, any product will be given a try and interesting information about it will be shared along the way.
The market is open from 8:00 am to 8:30 pm and is located at 91 Rambla.
» READ ALSO – Top 5 markets in Barcelona absolutely amazing place! The largest aquarium in Europe, inhabited by marine life, some of which are gigantic. It consists of 35 themed aquariums, which are home to more than 400 species of sea creatures. A special pride of L’Aquàrium de Barcelona is a unique oceanarium made in the form of an underwater tunnel. While moving along it, visitors feel as if they were at the bottom of the sea, and sharks, rays and other fish majestically swim above their heads. This is a great place where you just need to go with children.
Barcelona Aquarium is open daily from 09:30 to 21:00, during the summer months the closing time is shifted to 23:00. It is located in the Old Port area (Port Vell), the nearest metro stations are Drassanes and Barceloneta.
Admission fee: for adults – 21 €, for children 5-10 years old – 16 €, for children 3-4 years old – 8 €.
If you have a diver’s certificate and an extra 300 €, you can dive in the aquarium and swim among the sharks.
>>> Buy ticket to Barcelona Aquarium
5. Picasso Museum
The Picasso Museum is one of the main museums in Barcelona and the three largest museums in the world dedicated to the work of the great artist. Its permanent exhibition includes about 3,800 canvases, which can be used to trace the path of Picasso’s development as a painter. More than 1 million people visit it every year.
The museum is located at Montcada 15-23 and occupies several old mansions located next to each other. The nearest metro stations are Arc de Triofim, Liceu and Jaume I.
The Picasso Museum is open from 09:00 to 19:00 every day of the week except Mondays. The permanent exhibition can be viewed for 11 €, temporary exhibitions for 6.5 €. But on some days you can get into the museum for free – read here. There are queues at the museum, you can avoid them by booking in advance.
>>> Buy tickets with a guide to the Picasso Museum
6. Spanish Village
The Spanish Village (Poble Espanyo) is a specially built village that brings together the architectural traditions of different regions of Spain. The village consists of 116 buildings, some of which are made in true size, some – in scale. Craft workshops, souvenir and food shops are open in the houses. In local workshops, you can buy the most unusual and original souvenirs, which you will definitely not find in ordinary shops. While visiting the village, you can have a delicious meal in one of the local pubs or restaurants, as well as see a flamenco show.
The Spanish Village can be found in Montjuic Park at Av. Francesc Ferrer i Guàrdia, 13. The nearest metro station is Espanya, you have to walk 15 minutes from it. The Spanish Village is open from 9:00 am until late in the evening. Full ticket price – 14 €, children’s ticket – 7 €, one-hour flamenco show – from 41 €.
>>> Buy Spanish Village Tickets Online
» SEE ALSO – Vintage Shops in Barcelona
7. Barceloneta Beach
Barceloneta is the city’s most popular beach, so it’s always crowded, full of life and fun. It stretches for a whole kilometer along the coast from Carrer Almirall Cervera to the Olympic Port. Barceloneta is famous for its infrastructure, which is an integral part of a comfortable beach holiday.
You can get here on foot or by metro, getting off at the Barceloneta or Ciutadella stations. You can rent a sunbed for 6 €, an umbrella for 5 €.
» READ ALSO – Top 10 Barcelona Beaches (with map)
8. Park Guell
Park Guell is another must-visit place in Barcelona to fully appreciate Gaudí’s unusual architectural style. Once rich citizens did not appreciate this idea, but later the park was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List and today thousands of visitors come here. During a leisurely walk through the park, the eyes never cease to rejoice at the bright colors, unusual lines of houses and colorful facades.
Park Guell is located at Carrer d’Olot, 13 (the nearest metro station is Lesseps). In winter, the park is open from 8:30 to 18:00, in summer from 8:00 to 21:00. The cost of a standard entrance ticket is 10 €, for children 7-12 years old – 7 €, children under 7 years old do not need a ticket.
>>> Buy a ticket to Park Güell with skip-the-line entry
9. Maremagnum shopping center
In the Old Port area, on an artificial island, there is one of the best places for recreation and shopping in the city – the shopping center ” Maremagnum”. Boutiques of famous brands, a gastronomic terrace, observation decks, an entertainment area, beauty salons, cinema halls and a nightclub are gathered under one roof. When shopping, do not forget to collect receipts in order to return taxfree.
The shopping center is located at Moll d’Espanya, 5, you can get there by metro, getting off at the Drassanes or Barceloneta station. Shops are open from 10:00 to 22:00, restaurants from 10:00 to 01:00.